Canada Loan repayment calculator
Monthly payment and total interest for auto, personal, or student loans.
Loan details
How a loan repayment is calculated
The monthly payment formula for a fixed-rate loan is the standard amortization formula:
M = P · r · (1 + r)n / ((1 + r)n − 1)
P is the loan amount, r is the monthly interest rate (annual ÷ 12), and n is the total number of monthly payments (years × 12). The payment is constant; what changes month to month is the split between principal and interest.
Worked example
Borrow $20,000 at 8% APR over 5 years:
- Monthly rate: 0.08 ÷ 12 = 0.006667
- Payments: 60
- Monthly payment: $405.53
- Total paid: $24,332
- Total interest: $4,332
A 7-year term at the same rate drops the monthly payment to about $312 but raises total interest to roughly $6,200 — about $1,900 more. Going from 5 to 10 years more than doubles total interest while cutting the monthly payment by a third.
APR vs interest rate
The interest rate is what you pay on the principal. APR (Annual Percentage Rate) bundles the interest rate with required fees — origination, points, mandatory insurance — into a single number. APR is always equal to or higher than the interest rate, and is the better number to compare across offers. The lender with the lower interest rate but higher fees can easily be the worse offer.
How extra payments shrink the loan
Every dollar of extra principal eliminates all future interest that would have accrued on it. On the example above, an extra $50/month cuts the payoff time by about 8 months and saves around $610 in interest. Confirm there's no prepayment penalty in your contract first — most modern personal and auto loans don't have one, but some specialty lenders still do.
Common mistakes
- Choosing the longest term for the lowest monthly payment. You pay vastly more in lifetime interest.
- Comparing interest rates instead of APRs. Fees can hide an expensive loan behind an attractive rate.
- Refinancing without checking break-even. Loan refinances have closing costs too.
- Ignoring the impact of credit pulls. Multiple hard pulls within 14–45 days typically count as one for the same loan type, but pulls across loan categories (auto + personal + credit card) all count separately.
What this calculator doesn't cover
- Variable-rate loans (where r changes over time)
- Balloon payments (a large lump sum at the end)
- Income-driven repayment plans (e.g. US federal student loans)
- Deferment and forbearance interest accrual
- Lender-specific origination fees as part of the APR calculation
Related calculators
Frequently asked questions
How do I calculate a monthly loan payment?
What's the difference between APR and interest rate?
How can I pay off my loan faster?
Should I take a longer-term loan for lower monthly payments?
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